In an effort to address the persistent insecurity in Kaduna State, Governor Uba Sani has defended his administration’s decision to enter into a peace agreement with terrorists, emphasizing that his priority is preserving lives and ensuring peace.
Sani, in an interview with BBC Hausa Service, responded to critics by clarifying that the decision was reached after six months of dialogue and did not involve any monetary payment to the terrorists.
“If even one person were to be killed in Kaduna, it’s better for me to have the peace pact. Otherwise, Almighty Allah will hold me accountable because I took an oath,” he stated.
The peace agreement was facilitated with the help of traditional rulers and religious leaders, who played a crucial role in discreet negotiations. A key precondition of the pact was the unconditional release of all captives held by the terrorists. As a result of the discussions, about 200 individuals were freed, a move the governor believes signals the sincerity of the agreement.
“They released the people to us. Now, business and farming activities are flourishing in our communities. That’s why I am assuring the communities that we will continue to pray and sustain the relief achieved,” he added.
This reconciliatory approach marks a significant shift from previous strategies. While Governor Sani had earlier criticized past governors in the North-West for negotiating with bandits in ways that undermined security operations, he now argues that his approach is different because it was not transactional but focused on genuine reconciliation.
On December 16, 2024, as part of the peace-building efforts, the Kaduna State government reopened the Kidandan Market in Giwa Local Government Area, a major economic hub that had been shut down for years due to banditry. This followed the earlier reopening of the Birnin-Gwari livestock market, which had remained closed for nearly a decade. These actions symbolize the state’s commitment to restoring normalcy and reviving the economy.
At the Kidandan Market reopening, Governor Sani, represented by his Chief of Staff, Alhaji Sani Liman Kila, highlighted the importance of peace as a foundation for development.
“Peace is an invaluable asset. It is the key to progress and development. Conflict destroys, while peace builds. We are one people. We may have differences, but there are peaceful ways of resolving issues. Let us collectively say no to violence and conflicts,” he stated.
He also assured residents that security agencies are dedicated to maintaining peace and protecting those who have renounced violence. Additionally, the state’s Peace Dialogue Group has been tasked with ensuring adherence to the agreement.
However, despite the governor’s assurances, the peace initiative has been met with mixed reactions. Critics question the sustainability of the agreement and whether former terrorists can be trusted to uphold their commitments. Others worry that such negotiations might encourage more armed groups to take up violence in hopes of receiving state recognition.
Governor Sani, however, remains firm in his stance, arguing that prioritizing the safety and well-being of Kaduna residents is non-negotiable. He has also called for a balanced approach that combines dialogue with strong judicial action against unrepentant criminals, advocating for the speedy trial of terrorists to deter further violence.
“Delay in the prosecution of bandits will embolden criminals,” he warned, emphasizing the need for swift legal action against those who refuse to embrace peace.
Local leaders have expressed optimism about the initiative. The Chairman of Giwa Local Government Area, Sani Yakawada, commended the government, security agencies, and religious and traditional rulers for their roles in restoring peace. He pledged continued collaboration to sustain the progress achieved so far.
Security experts, however, caution that while peace agreements can be a step forward, they must be complemented by economic opportunities, infrastructure development, and improved governance to address the root causes of insecurity.
Governor Sani remains optimistic that the peace pact will hold, citing the positive changes already evident in the state. He reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to maintaining peace and fostering development.
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